OpenBIM and buildingSMART
openBIM is a process centered on improving interoperability between software platforms. As the medium for data exchange in an openBIM process, Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provide a neutral data exchange standard and intermediary file format to support the sharing of project data authored using different, often discipline-specific software. In this sense, IFC provides a common language for sharing project data, tied to the structuring and standards ratified by buildingSMART. The IFC data model contains both geometry and data properties for intelligent building elements, including the relationships between elements within a model. As an intermediary file format, IFC allows for the exchange and viewing of BIM, CAD, and other file formats, a way of consuming and referencing the outputs of one collaborator to inform the work of another.